PHP_CodeSniffer (PHPCS) is a tool that validates your code against a set of predefined standards and ensures that such standards are maintained across the team. This tutorial will walk you through automating those validations during development by setting up PHPCS on Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code, and PHPStorm.
Note: The accompanying sample project is available at https://github.com/idoqo/twilio-greeter. You can also download the phpcs.xml to use in your existing project.
- Visual Studio Code is a great editor for PHP development. You get features like syntax highlighting and bracket matching, IntelliSense (code completion), and snippets out of the box and you can add more functionality through community-created VS Code extensions.
- VSCode.pro Course makes it easy to learn. Very proffesional. Has better support and more extentions for debugging. 3 'batteries included' 3. Has more than enough languages for any developer. PhpStorm is a PHP IDE which keeps up with latest PHP & web languages trends, integrates a variety of modern tools, and brings even more.
VSCode keymap for all IntelliJ-based IDEs. Use this plugin if VSCode keymap is not pre-installed in your IDE. When it comes to coding there are various IDEs available in the market. Some are free like Atom, Aptana Studio, NetBeans, Sublime Text, VSCode, and paid ones like PHPStorm. PHPStorm is great but it is pricey to most of the developers. So, now all prefers VSCode for its rich extensions marketplace. PHP in Visual Studio Code. Visual Studio Code is a great editor for PHP development. You get features like syntax highlighting and bracket matching, IntelliSense (code completion), and snippets out of the box and you can add more functionality through community-created VS Code extensions.
Prerequisites
Completing this tutorial requires the following prerequisites:
- Composer installed
- Either Sublime Text, VS Code, or PHPStorm installed
Installing PHP Code Sniffer
All of the editors below require PHPCS to be pre-installed, and since we plan to use it across projects, we will install it globally with the following command:
You can check your installation with:
Note: If you get an error similar to
command not found
, ensure that you place the Composer bin
folder in your PATH
(usually $HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin
for Linux and $HOME/.composer/vendor/bin
for MacOS).Setting up PHPCS with Sublime Text
The Sublime Text package repository has two plugins that can be used to interface with PHPCS: SublimeLinter-phpcs and Phpcs. We are going to use the standalone Phpcs plugin as it offers more configuration options.
Launch package control with (Shift+Ctrl+P or Shift+Cmd+P). Select “Package Control: Install package” from the popup menu and search for “Phpcs”. The top result is what we are looking for as shown in the image below:
Next, we will set up the package configuration file by going to Preferences > Package Settings > Settings - User from the Menu Bar, paste the code block below into the newly created phpcs.sublime-settings and save it.
For a complete list of all the possible config options, you can look up the example settings in the plugin source code.
The next time you modify a PHP file and save, PHPCS should run automatically and report any violations that occur in the popup menu.
Setting up PHPCS with Visual Studio Code
Using PHPCS on VS Code is relatively easy as the vscode-phpcs plugin does a lot of heavy-lifting for us. To install the plugin:
- Open the Quick Open dialog on VS Code (with Ctrl+P or Cmd+P)
- Type “ext install phpcs” to find the extension and
- Click the cloud icon to install.
Once installed, restart VS Code and the plugin will automatically search your global composer path for a PHPCS installation. Note that it also searches your project root for existing rulesets (which is the purpose of the
phpcs.xml
file in our sample project).Now, open a PHP file you want to sniff. Red lines should appear in all the places with violations as shown below:
Setting up PHPCS with PHPStorm
PHPStorm natively supports code inspection with PHP_CodeSniffer, though configuring it is quite some work.
First, launch the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) and navigate to Languages & Frameworks > PHP > Quality Tools. Expand the PHP Code Sniffer on the Quality Tools page and select Local from the Configuration dropdown. Click the “three dots button” beside the dropdown highlighted below:
Specify the full path of the PHPCS executable in the new dialog that opens (which is
$YOUR_COMPOSER_BIN_PATH/phpcs
). You can click the Validate button to confirm it’s working and click “Apply” when you are done.You should now see a different error on the Quality Tools page telling you that CodeSniffer inspection is not enabled.
Code inspections are how PHPStorm detects (and corrects) problems such as dead code, misspellings, and of course, code style violations in your project.
In the Settings dialog, go to Editor > Inspections. From the inspections screen, expand the PHP | Quality tools node and enable “PHP CodeSniffer validation”.
In the configuration pane that is now enabled, select “Custom” from the “Coding standard” dropdown, locate the ruleset configuration (
phpcs.xml
in our project directory), and apply your changes.This way we can specify our preferences in the
phpcs.xml
file and have it applied across our project (irrespective of the tool we are using). Our code is now automatically being checked against our preferred standard and errors originating from PHPCS will be prefixed with phpcs
.Conclusion
![Vscode Vscode](https://cdn.learnku.com/uploads/images/202010/30/70708/9W3Mgdh1Cw.png!large)
PHP Code Sniffer helps achieve uniformity of code styles and having your editor automatically check for violations goes a long way in improving the quality of your codebase.
I hope you enjoyed the post and if there are issues or questions, please feel free to reach out to me via Email or on Github.
If certain coding guidelines exist in a company, one has to follow these guidelines when creating source code. PhpStorm helps you maintain the required code style.
Code styles are defined at the project level and at the IDE level (global).
- At the project level, settings are grouped under the Project scheme, which is predefined and is marked in bold. The Project style scheme is applied to the current project only.You can copy the Project scheme to the IDE level, using the Copy to IDE command.
- At the IDE level, settings are grouped under the predefined Default scheme (marked in bold), and any other scheme created by the user by the Duplicate command (marked as plain text). Global settings are used when the user doesn't want to keep code style settings with the project and share them.You can copy the IDE scheme to the current project, using the Copy to Project command.Very possible u can sideload it to go when he releases it. You will have to wait on it you can follow his twitter. Or the only other way u can play now is to stream your ps4 to your pc with the official ps4 remote play pc app and use something like virtual desktop to see it in your go. For Sony’s PS4 controller, you need to have it to hand, not connected to any other PS4 system. Press and hold both the PlayStation button (the circular button with the logo on it in the middle).
Phpstorm Vs Vscode
To learn how to apply the configured code style in your PhpStorm project, see Reformat and rearrange code.
Configure code style for a language
Vscode Vs Phpstorm
- In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, go to Editor | Code Style and open the page of your programming language.
- Choose the code style Scheme to be used as a base for your custom code style for the selected language.
- Browse through the tabs of the selected language page, and configure code style preferences for it.
Copy code style settings from other languages
For most of the supported languages, you can copy code style settings from other languages or frameworks.
- In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, go to Editor | Code Style and open the page of your programming language.
- Click Set From in the upper-right corner.The link is shown for those languages only, where defining settings on the base of other languages is applicable.
- From the list that appears, select the language to copy the code style from.
Apply framework-specific pre-configured coding standards
For PHP files, you can have framework-specific pre-configured coding standards applied.
- In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, click Code Style, and then click the language.
- Click the Set from link, choose Predefined, then choose the relevant pre-configured standard.
Manage code style on a directory level with EditorConfig
To use EditorConfig, make sure the EditorConfig bundled plugin is enabled on the Settings/Preferences | Plugins page, see Managing plugins for details.
PhpStorm allows you to manage all code style settings for each individual set of files with EditorConfig support (enabled by default in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S ). All you need to do is place an .editorconfig file in the root directory containing the files whose code style you want to define. You can have as many .editorconfig files within a project as needed, so you can specify different styles for different modules.
All options from the .editorconfig 4 2 1 rule pediatrics. file are applied to the directory where it resides as well as all of its sub-directories on top of the current project code style. If anything is not defined in
.editorconfig
, it's taken from the project settings.All options in the .editorconfig file are divided into the following categories:
Visual Studio Code Webstorm Keymap
- Standard options such as
indent_size
,indent_style
, and so on. These options do not have any domain specific prefixes. - Generic IntelliJ options that have the
ij_
prefix and are applicable to all languages:ij_visual_guides
ij_formatter_off_tag
ij_formatter_on_tag
ij_formatter_tags_enabled
ij_wrap_on_typing
ij_continuation_indent_size
ij_smart_tabs
- Common IntelliJ options supported by many (but not all) languages. They start with the
ij_any
prefix, for example,ij_any_brace_style
. - IntelliJ language-specific options starting with the
ij_<lang>_
prefix where<lang>
is the language domain ID (normally a low-case language name), for example,ij_php_blank_lines_after_imports
.
The same options can be defined as a common option and a language-specific option, for example,
ij_<..>_brace_style
. Language-specific options have higher priority over common or generic options.Vscode Phpstorm
Add an .editorconfig file
Phpstorm Vs Vscode For Laravel
- In the Project view, right-click a source directory containing the files whose code style you want to define and choose New | EditorConfig from the context menu.
- Select the properties that you want to define so that PhpStorm creates stubs for them, or leave all checkboxes empty to add the required properties manually.
- To preview how changes to your code style settings will impact the actual source files, click in the gutter of the .editorconfig file and select a source file affected by it. The preview will open on the right.You can make changes in the preview pane to try and test how your configuration changes are reflected without worrying about making unwanted changes to the source code: all these changes are discarded when you close the .editorconfig file.